Today me and Jared were due to leave our hostel to be picked up by Reliable Shuttle at 07:20AM. Hehe. It was really funny, as Jared did not want to wake up!!! He got back around 1AM last night and stumbled side-to-side and up the ladder to his bed!! He had to wake up 5 hour later, whilst I already had a long nap. He was like a zombie when he got up which was pretty hilarious!! I quickly had a shower and then had some weetabix for breakfast. Wow, I missed good old cooked weetabix with sugar on top!!! I have not had that for such a long time!
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| Japanese torpedo |
We left shortly after 07:20AM, and the whole journey to Pearl Harbour took around 30 minutes or so. It is pretty cool as the museum is free to enter and so is the Arizona Memorial. We got our tickets around 08:10AM after I had to hand in my backpack over as we were not allowed to take in baggage. It cost me $3 (£1.85), but at least it was not more!!! We were due to get on the boat that would take us to the memorial around 9AM after we had watched the clip about the attack on Pearl Harbour. Before that, we checked out the 'little museums' that focused on Japan and America before 7th Dec and the actual attack itself.
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| Our 'free' pass to the USS Arizona Memorial |
So we watched the video, which spoke about the attack, why it happened and the aftermath. It was quite informative, and I was even moved by it, considering what the Hawaiian people must have gone through that day.
The attack happened in the early hours of December 7th 1941. Several months before, the Americans had put on an embargo on Japan in regards to natural resources, such as oil. The Japanese needed these types of resources, especially as they wanted an empire of their own; their country could only provide a limited amount. The Japanese knew if they knocked at the US Navy at Hawaii, they would be left pretty much undeterred in the South-East Asia, and would be able to conquer the lands north of Australia, which was full of natural resources.
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| Me at the USS Arizona Memorial |
The Japanese Navy left Japan on the 26th November, and sat sail towards Hawaii. They used the lesser-known shipping lanes in order to cover their tracks, and of course sailed in radio silence. The Americans did not believe an attack from above would occur, so they were far less prepared. They were more concerned that their planes and ships would be sabotaged, so they had their planes lined up side to side with no ammunition in them. However, this proved disastrous when the Japanese attacked.
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| Hi Jared!! How are you feeling?! |
Yamamoto, the commander-in-chief of the Japanese Navy, believed the best way to attack the Americans with surprise was to use their aircraft carriers. War was changing; now longer were battleships king at sea, but air superiority. The Japanese attacked in two waves; the first starting at 7AM, and the next an hour or so later. They focused on attacking the airfields and the navy base, especially where the big battleships were stationed, such as the USS Arizona. The Japanese had developed torpedoes designed specifically to damage the American ships in shallow water. The planes needed to swoop down to around 30 feet above water to drop their bombs into it, which would sink around to 30 feet below sea level before coming back up to level out around 10 feet. The Japanese sunk many ships with great accuracy using this technique.
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| Torpedo |
The Americans had no idea they were coming; they even believed that when their radar picked up some planes, it was actually their own and not the Japanese. Even more so, a few hours before the Japanese had attacked American 'defensive waters' using their two man submarines, and the Americans still believed an assault would occur. Only when it was too late had the Americans realised the scale of it all.
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| USS Arizona Memorial |
By 10AM, the second wave had finished and the attack was over. The Americans had only been able to scramble a few of their fighters in time, and they did manage to shoot a few of the Japanese planes down, but the Japanese had accomplished a massive victory. A huge percentage of the American navy had been put out of action, and they lost several of their best ships, including the Arizona and the Oklahoma. Whilst in comparison, the Japanese had lost 30 or so planes out of the 300 or so they had launched. It was a defeat that actually awoken the fighting spirit of the Americans, in contrast to what the Japanese had believed would happen, a surrender. This spirit helped the Americans to eventually turn the tide at the Battle of Midway half a year or so later.
In any case, we got on the ferry after the video and ten minutes after that, we had arrived at the USS Arizona Memorial. It is built on top of the water, and is not connected to the battleship in any way whatsoever. It is quite moving to know around 1200 soldiers are entombed in there, and they could do nothing about the pre-emptive strike upon their vessel. The ship is rusting away, but you actually still see oil coming from it. It is estimated that there is still around 500000 gallons were of oil held inside the ship!! I wonder if it could salvaged in any way.
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| USS Arizona |
I also spoke to a man there who was at the attack nearly 71 years ago. He was only a little boy, aged 11. He had seen the Japanese attack on that morning, and he even said he ran up to the caves as he was not sure if they were going to invade or not. It was frightening experience he said, and afterwards everything changed as a result of martial law being enforced. I wish I was able to spend more time talking to him, as I had lots of questions to ask. However, we had to get back on the ferry. By 10AM, we were back at the Visitor Center.
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| The rustic remains of the USS Arizona |
When we got off, I wanted to go and check out the USS Missouri, but Jared was still feeling the effects of the binge he went on last night!!! So I decided to go by myself. It cost $22 (£13.60) for the admission to the Missouri; the round-trip shuttle bus that goes there and the free guided tour. I was quite impressed by the size of it, and to know that the 16 inch turrets fired projectiles over 500mph into the sky to an altitude of 30 thousand feet before coming back down to hit the enemy with radar-like precision. The guided tour was very informative and lasted around 35 minutes or so. I learnt that the Missouri had gained the highest honour any ship could obtain. It was only decommissioned after the Persian War in the 90s after serving its country for 50 years. And of course, it serves as a reminder of when the Japanese surrendered in September 1945. This is the main reason the Missouri is stationed at Pearl Harbour, as the harbour signifies the start at the war, and the Missouri the end of it.
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| Anti-aircraft guns |
I went downside into the lower decks of this massive warship. It was quite impressive to be inside a ship where thousands of men had spent their lives protecting their nation at sea. It was interesting to note that President Truman, whose daughter Christianised the ship in the 40s, used to eat food with the common soldiers on some occasions. I also saw the bunks were the soldiers slept, the canteen, a post office where post was organsied, the kitchen, the US Marines' offices, and some other cool stuff. I spent 20 minutes or so wandering the ship, before going up to the upper deck to check out the tomahawk missiles.
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| 16 inch cannons!!! |
I got the shuttle back as I needed to catch the 12:45PM bus to the hostel. I looked everywhere for Jared, but I guessed he must have gotten an earlier bus as he looked pretty out of it. I got chatting to an author of the Pearl Harbour book, and we exchanged some interesting stories. He is a very avid reader in history, and I even told him about Colchester being the oldest Roman town, which he had no idea about!!! I had also bought some souvenirs including myself with USS Missouri which set me back $35 (£21.65), but it is definitely worth it!!!
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| US Marines' Office |
So I left on the shuttle at 12:45PM and it took an hour or so to get back to my hostel, as we picked up quite a few people. When I got back, I went straight back to the room and saw Jared trying to sleep, so I was relieved as I thought he got left behind!!! He was still trying to recover from his morning hangover. I grabbed my PC to upload photos and to start on my blog. I also made a sandwich: ham, sandwich, lettuce, but I did not have any sauces to add to it.
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| Me and the guys (Left to right: Jared, Me, John, Inowan) |
I chilled out for a while, speaking to Pao and sorting out my blog. Hi angel!!! It was not until 7PM that I went out with the lads. I met this other guy from Australia, Inowan, and this dude from USA, John. Inowan is much more chilled out that John, who is a bit more full on and seems to have quite an imposing personality.
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| Me at Hard Rock. |
We went to this local restaurant, Hard Rock, which is located a few blocks away. The bottom part of is where the shop is, and on the top floor, there is the main restaurant and the bar to the side. We went straight to eat; I ordered the BBQ sandwich and chips. It was definitely tastier and healthier than the other burger I had eaten. John had some left over dessert so I had some of that too!!! The total cost with tips and taxes came to $20 (£12.35), so it was a bit expensive. Afterwards, I went to an ABC to buy a lei, toothbrush, mouthwash and some toothpaste. I was back at the hostel by 09:15PM.